Explaining SaaS Trust and SaaS Platforms Metaphorically


Although SaaS is in and of itself of a unique and powerful model of software delivery, there is much to learn from industry’s that have produced either perfect or imperfect parallels. When I say ‘perfect’ I mean one with a distribution concept that provides a metaphor for SaaS, while ‘imperfect’ is more akin to an industry that has a similar psyche or has equivalent emotional requirements. During SaaSCon, I heard many metaphors and similes tossed about to help clarify what various aspects of SaaS are. Two particularly caught my attention – one was provided by Treb Ryan, CEO of OpSource, while the other came up during the keynote panel I participated in.

Treb had used the banking simile (which has been used before, but I think it highlights the psychological end user/provider nuances quite well) as an imperfect parallel, likening the psychological and trust issues experienced by SaaS providers to those experienced by the banking industry in its early days. He asked the question (I’m paraphrasing) “Do you feel safer with your money under your mattress or in the bank?” Granted, most of us would answer “in the bank”. However, at one time many people felt that putting money in the bank was unsafe – after all, who better to trust with your money than yourself? Someone could burglarize the bank, your money is mixed in with everyone else’s, etc. Once the populous got over the “trust” issues, a complete reversal happened. People recognized that money in the bank was far safer than keeping it at home - and so was born the massive industry we call banking. SaaS poses many of the same trust and security questions, and very much like banking, will prove to be the better model. Now, I’m not saying that “since it happened over there, it’ll happen over here” but it is easy to see that trust issues are by no means insurmountable, and arguably, if trust can be established with money and other liquid equity, I’m sure it can be established with software and data.

During the keynote panel, a question was asked by an audience member that I ended up fielding (again, paraphrased) – “Do SaaS platforms parallel the telco industry where value is controlled across the entire stack by the telco, or is it closer to the electrical grid where value is at the appliance level, which taps into the distributed power.” The question posed a perfect parallel because of the nature of electricity distribution. My response to it was that the electrical grid provides the best parallel for SaaS platforms – SaaS platforms are responsible for providing the foundational aspects of service delivery and management (i.e. “power grid”) while each application defines the actual value to the end user (where an application is much like an appliance). For example, if I toast bread, my derived value, although powered by electricity, is provided by the toaster oven. When a user uses a SaaS application built on a platform like SaaSGrid, the end user value is provided by the application. So where does the SaaS platform fit in? Well, your toaster comes with a power cord – an interface that encapsulates certain expectation. That power cord and any corresponding regulatory mechanics tap into the electrical delivery grid to make toasting bread possible. With respect to telco’s, value (in present form) is generally introduced by the telco and no-one else. Cell networks tend to be closed, and new functionality is introduced by the telco itself. That parallel is not valid – at least not with SaaSGrid; a platform’s goals should not be to monolithically provide value to the end user, but rather to provide all necessary delivery mechanics to the SaaS provider. SaaS providers – the appliance manufacturer’s – know what their respective customer’s want, and can deliver appropriately. The most important thing to realize in all of this is that most toaster’s do not come with their own power sources;-)

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[…] Last week was SaaSCon 2007, the definitive conference for B2B Software as a Service (not to be confused with Web 2.0, or Enterprise 2.0, or Office 2.0).  The conference was at the Santa Clara Convention Center Tuesday and Wednesday.  For those that attended, the conference offered a wide spectrum of keynotes and workshops revolving around all aspects of SaaS - from SaaS revenue modeling to application architecture.  Sinclair has already mentioned an interesting analogy conjured up by Treb Ryan from OpSource.  Gianpaolo Carraro and Eugenio Pace from Microsoft’s SaaS team gave a detailed architecture overview of their Litware HR sample SaaS application.  Also of note, Apprenda unveiled details about its forthcoming SaaS platform, SaaSGrid.  Because we were busy at the Apprenda booth meeting hundreds of SaaSCon attendees, we had trouble finding the wherewithall to blog during the event in any consistent fashion.  Therefore, for those of you that were not in attendance, I’d like to offer an aggregation of others’ blog content about SaaSCon 2007: […]

[…] I wonder to what extent this will fly in the enterprise SaaS world, where SLAs and guarantees make or break deals on a daily basis. From the consumer standpoint, trust is everything in SaaS.  From the provider standpoint, adoption is everything.  So the question is: Would consumers trust enterprise SaaS applications that wear the beta stamp?  Is it wise for providers to open up public betas of enterprise SaaS applications, or does the trust issue become prohibitive?  Obviously a major difference here is that the services listed above are ‘free’, while enterprise SaaS applications will presumably require subscription fees right out of the gate.  I’m just looking to get a handle on the psychological aspects fo using beta software in the enterprise and how that tranlates to the SaaS model. […]

[…] Explaining SaaS trust and SaaS platforms metaphorically (even if you’re not a SaaS fan, read this one anyway) […]

[…] In essence, he describes a world very different from the IT world we know today, one where applications are interchangeable, small and fast, and all data lives ‘in the cloud’, i.e. on some secure, trusted internet service, rather than the traditional in-house server and desktop environments we know today. That requires a big shift in trust, but one I think will happen, driven by economics, flexibility and skills shortages. That’s provided governments don’t kill it through bad behaviours under the false flag of anti-terrorism. Even then, there’s a massive opportunity for countries/companies to be safe havens for ‘in the cloud’ data and applications, away from badly behaved governments. […]